Looking at flags you will often see geometric shapes, stripes and stars. But some of the more striking designs include various birds. Throughout history they have served as powerful symbols of freedom and independence as they fly above the earth.
From birds of prey to colorful tropical species these avian symbols chosen by nations tell a story about their history and culture. Let’s take flight across the globe and explore some of the most fascinating national flags featuring birds.
The Mighty Eagle: A Symbol of Strength
The eagle is by far the most common bird found on many national flags and coats of arms. It is a universal symbol of power, courage and sovereignty. Countries that include the bird of prey in their designs include:
- Mexico: The center of the Mexican flag features a Golden Eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus, devouring a rattlesnake. This intricate design is rooted in Aztec mythology, representing the founding of the city of Tenochtitlan (modern-day Mexico City)
- Egypt: The Egyptian flag features the “Eagle of Saladin” centered on a band of white. Cast in striking gold, this eagle is a symbol of Arab nationalism and in the coat of arms it holds a shield colored with the flag’s red, white, and black bands.
- Kazakhstan: Beneath a golden sun on a field of sky blue, a golden steppe eagle soars across the flag of Kazakhstan. In Kazakh culture, the eagle represents freedom, power, and the flight toward the future.
Tropical and Exotic Birds: Celebrating Biodiversity
Some nations choose to highlight their unique native wildlife, putting rare and beautiful birds front and center on their national banners.
- Papua New Guinea: The flag of Papua New Guinea is divided diagonally into red and black. On the red half flies a golden Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise. This exotic bird is native to the island and is a proud emblem of the country’s natural landscape.
- Dominica: The flag of this Caribbean island nation is one of the very few flags in the world to feature the color purple! At its center is the Sisserou Parrot which is an endangered bird found only on the island. It symbolizes flight toward greater fulfillment.
Unique Avian Symbols: Cranes and Doves
Not all bird flags feature eagles or parrots. Some nations have chosen birds that represent peace, elegance or local folklore.
- Uganda: Standing in the center circle of the Ugandan flag is the Grey Crowned Crane, the national bird. Known for its gentle nature the crane is depicted with one leg raised, symbolizing a nation moving forward.
- Fiji: While not the main focal point, the coat of arms featured on the right side of the Fijian flag includes a white dove holding an olive branch in its beak which is a universal symbol of peace.
What Birds Tell Us About a Nation
Symbols like these help us see the historical, cultural and geographic connections between different countries. Next time you see a bird on a flag, look a little closer. Is it a symbol of ancient mythology, a reference to local wildlife or is it a declaration of strength? Our playlist below features many of the world’s nations and regions that include these interesting creatures.