Somalia, officially known as the Federal Republic of Somalia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares land borders with Kenya, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, as well as a sea border with the Indian Ocean. The official languages are Somali and Arabic. The capital and largest city is Mogadishu.
The flag of Somalia was adopted in October 1954. The design consists of a cyan blue field with a white five-pointed star at the center.
| Capital City | Area (World Ranking) | 2023 Population (World Ranking) | Currency | Flag Ratio (Decimal) | Adopted |
| Mogadishu | 637,657 km² / 246,201 mi² (44th) | 15,893,219 (76th) | Somali shilling SOS | 2:1 (2) | 1954 |